莆田市旅游业的发展与区域经济增长关系的实证研究

基于1996-2013年莆田市旅游业收入与地区GDP的相关数据,研究莆田市旅游业的发展与区域经济增长的关系.考虑到这些数据是时间序列数据,首先对这些序列进行平稳性分析,然后应用协整理论和Granger因果检验进行实证研究,并且建立了误差修正模型.结果表明,莆田市旅游业的发展与区域经济增长存在着长期稳定的关系和单向的Granger因果原因,即区域经济带动旅游业的发展影响较小,而旅游业的发展促进区域经济发展的影响较明显.     

产业集群创新能力评价模型的比较研究

针对产业集群创新能力评价的一些复杂方法,以文献中的基于BP神经网络的产业集群创新能力评价模型作为比较对象,提出了两种评价模型:组合评价模型和主成分指数模型.前者将变异系数法和Topsis法组合使用,用以评价产业集群创业能力;后者则是对所有参评样本的评价指标进行主成分分析,以主成分的方差贡献率为权重,构建主成分综合指数,从而形成产业集群创新能力的综合评价指数模型.对这两个模型用来自比较对象模型的同一数据进行了验证,三个模型都得出了非常相近的结果,而这两种模型更具可操作性且易于解释,这两者相比,主成分分析的方法则更为简单易行.     

战略性新兴产业创新效率实证研究——基于DEA方法的分析

采用DEA方法,以辽宁省数据为切入点,以新产品销售收入度量短期创新产出,专利申请数度量长期创新产出,首先测算辽宁省2000-2011年战略新兴产业五个细分行业短期与长期创新效率;然后采用一元线性回归分析,研究模仿创新和自主创新方式对创新效率的影响.结果显示五个行业长期和短期的创新效率均呈现逐步上升趋势,发展态势良好,且仍有上升空间;模仿创新和自主创新方式对创新效率均有不同程度的显著影响,坚持模仿创新和自主创新相结合的方式,能有效提高产业创新效率.     

人民币汇率变动对我国开放经济中外资流人影响的研究

就人民币汇率变动对我国开放经济外资流入的传导机制进行理论分析,并以高开放地区和行业为代表,结合实际数据利用面板模型进行实证研究,结果表明:人民币汇率与我国开放经济中外资流入呈现反向变动.由于外资对我国开放经济稳定健康发展具有重大意义和影响.因此,我国需保持人民币汇率在中长期稳定,从而避免对外资流入产生大的冲击.     

新世纪中国建筑产业竞争力形成机理动态演进规律研究——兼论加入GPA后的发展策略

中国即将加入政府采购协议,面对大量优质外资企业的进入,中国建筑市场将面临更为激烈的竞争。为此,探索中国建筑产业竞争力形成机理动态演进规律、分析目前竞争力在发展过程中存在的不足,科学引导、合理调控建筑产业的健康发展,具有重要的现实意义。基于此,本研究构建出中国建筑产业竞争力评价指标体系,并采用多指标系统评估指数法构建建筑产业竞争力评价模型,分析出2005~2008年间中国建筑产业各竞争要素重要程度的变化趋势,以描绘建筑产业竞争力形成机理动态演进规律。研究发现,中国建筑产业依旧处于劳动密集型与资金密集型的发展初级阶段、产业整体素质低、注重规模忽视效率;生产要素的简单追加投入是当前提高产业竞争能力最为有效的途径,且这种状况逐步加强。最后,剖析了中国建筑产业竞争力不强的主要原因,并有针对性地提出改善措施。     

高等学校化工安全管理课程案例教学法初探

以高等学校培养工科类专业学生为背景,探讨案例教学法在化工安全管理课程中的必要性和可行性,采用具体案例说明教学过程,并根据调查问卷的结果对案例教学法的实施效果进行评价,对不尽人意之处提出改进措施。     

Polyamide-imide/polyetherimide dual-layer hollow fiber membranes for pervaporation dehydration of C1–C4 alcohols

To circumvent the common swelling and deteriorated performance of integral asymmetric hollow fiber membranes for pervaporation dehydration, we have developed novel polyamide-imide (PAI)/polyetherimide (PEI) hollow fiber membranes with synergized performance with the aid of dual-layer spinning technology. Dehydration of C1–C4 alcohols has been conducted and the orders of their fluxes and permeances have been analyzed. The hollow fibers spun at 2 cm air gap and annealed at 75 °C exhibit the highest pervaporation performance: separation factors for t-butanol/water and iso-butanol/water binary systems are greater than 50,000 with flux more than 700 g/m² h. A comparison with literature data shows that the newly developed membranes outperform most other polymeric membranes for the dehydration of IPA and butanols. The dual-layer hollow fiber membranes also exhibit good long-term stability up to 200 h. The superior performance can be attributed to (1) the balanced properties of PAI as the selective layer for dehydration pervaporation; (2) the low water uptake and less swelling characteristic of the PEI supporting layer; and (3) the desirable membrane morphology consisting of a fully porous inner layer, a porous interface, and an ultrathin dense-selective outer skin.     

Application of hydrocolloids as baking improvers

Hydrocolloids (or gums) belong to a group of biopolymers widely used in food technology. In the bakery industry, these compounds help to improve food texture and moisture retention, to retard starch retrogradation, and, finally, to enlarge the overall quality of the products during storage. Since recently, some hydrocolloids are being used due to their polymeric structure as fat replacers to obtain low calorie products and to substitute gluten in the formulation of gluten-free breads. This study describes the applications of some hydrocolloids in the bakery industry. Technological effects of these substances for different types of bakery products are also discussed.     

Sequential injection analysis (SIA) and response surface methodology: A versatile small volume approach for optimization of photo-Fenton processes

Optimization of photo-Fenton degradation of copper phthalocyanine blue was achieved by response surface methodology (RSM) constructed with the aid of a sequential injection analysis (SIA) system coupled to a homemade photo-reactor. Highest degradation percentage was obtained at the following conditions [H₂O₂]/[phthalocyanine] = 7, [H₂O₂]/[FeSO₄] = 10, pH = 2.5, and stopped flow time in the photo reactor = 30 s. The SIA system was designed to prepare a monosegment containing the reagents and sample, to pump it toward the photo-reactor for the specified time and send the products to a flow-through spectrophotometer for monitoring the color reduction of the dye. Changes in parameters such as reagent molar ratios, residence time and pH were made by modifications in the software commanding the SI system, without the need for physical reconfiguration of reagents around the selection valve. The proposed procedure and system fed the statistical program with degradation data for fast construction of response surface plots. After optimization, 97% of the dye was degraded.     

Uranium and fluorine cycles in the nuclear industry

In the nuclear fuel cycle, fluorine is currently not recycled. In this paper, we have examined the possible routes to implement such a cycle. Because UF₆ deconversion requires an excess of water, aqueous HF is produced. Two alternatives are then possible: either separate HF from H₂O or recycle the HF-H₂O in the deconversion process. Alternative UF₆ deconversion could also be implemented to resorb the high UF₆ inventory.